LCM of 4 and 162
324 is the LCM of 4 and 162. The step-by-step solution using prime factors and special division methods is one of the simple methods to easily understand how to find what is the LCM of 4 and 162, provided along with the use cases of mathematics and real-world problems.
what is the lcm of 4 and 162?
lcm (4 162) = (?)
4 => 2 x 2
162 => 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
= 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
= 324
lcm (4 and 162) = 324
324 is the LCM of 4 and 162.
where,
4 is a positive integer,
162 is a positive integer,
324 is the LCM of 4 and 162,
{2} in {2 x 2, 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3} is the common factors of 4 and 162,
{2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3} in {2 x 2, 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3} are the uncommon factors of 4 and 162.
Use in Mathematics: LCM of 4 and 162
The below are some of the mathematical applications where lcm of 4 and 162 can be used:
- to find the least number which is exactly divisible by 4 and 162.
- to find the common denominator for two fractions having 4 and 162 as denominators in the unlike fractions addition or subtraction.
In the context of lcm real world problems, the lcm of 4 and 162 helps to find the exact time when two similar and recurring events with different time schedule happens together at the same time. For example, the real world problems involve lcm in situations to find at what time the bells A and B all toll together, if bell A tolls at 4 seconds and bell B tolls at 162 seconds repeatedly. The answer is that all bells A and B toll together at 324 seconds for the first time, at 648 seconds for the second time, at 972 seconds for the third time and so on.
Important Notes: 4 and 162 lcm
The below are the important notes to be remembered while solving the lcm of 4 and 162:
- The common prime factors and the remaining prime factors of 4 and 162 should be multiplied to find the least common multiple of 4 and 162, when solving lcm by using prime factors method.
- The results of lcm of 4 and 162, and the lcm of 162 and 4 are identical, it means the order of given numbers in the lcm calculation doesn't affect the results.
How-to: What is the LCM of 4 and 162?
The below solved example with step by step work shows how to find what is the lcm of 4 and 162 by using prime factors method and division method.
Solved example using prime factors method:
What is the LCM of 4 and 162?
step 1
Address the input parameters, values and observe what to be found:
Input parameters and values:
A = 4
B = 162
What to be found:
find the lcm of 4 and 162
step 2 Find the prime factors of 4 and 162:
Prime factors of 4 = 2 x 2
Prime factors of 162 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
step 3 Identify the repeated and non-repeated prime factors of 4 and 162:
{2} is the most repeated factor and {2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3} are the non-repeated factors of 4 and 162.
step 4 Find the product of repeated and non-repeated prime factors of 4 and 162:
= 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
= 324
lcm(4 and 162) = 324
Hence,
lcm of 4 and 162 is 324
This special division method is one of the easiest ways to understand the entire calculation to find the LCM of 4 and 162.
step 1 Address the input parameters, values and observe what to be found:
Input parameters and values:
Integers: 4 and 162
What to be found:
lcm (4, 162) = ?
step 2 Arrange the given integers in the horizontal form with space or comma separated format:
4 and 162
step 3 Choose the divisor which divides each or most of the given integers (4 and 162), divide each integers separately and write down the quotient in the next line right under the respective integers. Bring down the integer to the next line if any integer in 4 and 162 is not divisible by the selected divisor; repeat the same process until all the integers are brought to 1 as like below:
| 2 | 4 | 162 |
| 2 | 2 | 81 |
| 3 | 1 | 81 |
| 3 | 1 | 27 |
| 3 | 1 | 9 |
| 3 | 1 | 3 |
| 1 | 1 |
step 4 Multiply the divisors to find the lcm of 4 and 162:
= 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
= 324
LCM(4, 162) = 324
The LCM of two numbers 4 and 162 is 324