LCM of 3 and 42
42 is the LCM of 3 and 42. The step-by-step solution using prime factors and special division methods is one of the simple methods to easily understand how to find what is the LCM of 3 and 42, provided along with the use cases of mathematics and real-world problems.
what is the lcm of 3 and 42?
lcm (3 42) = (?)
3 => 3
42 => 2 x 3 x 7
= 3 x 2 x 7
= 42
lcm (3 and 42) = 42
42 is the LCM of 3 and 42.
where,
3 is a positive integer,
42 is a positive integer,
42 is the LCM of 3 and 42,
{3} in {3, 2 x 3 x 7} is the common factors of 3 and 42,
{2 x 7} in {3, 2 x 3 x 7} are the uncommon factors of 3 and 42.
Use in Mathematics: LCM of 3 and 42
The below are some of the mathematical applications where lcm of 3 and 42 can be used:
- to find the least number which is exactly divisible by 3 and 42.
- to find the common denominator for two fractions having 3 and 42 as denominators in the unlike fractions addition or subtraction.
In the context of lcm real world problems, the lcm of 3 and 42 helps to find the exact time when two similar and recurring events with different time schedule happens together at the same time. For example, the real world problems involve lcm in situations to find at what time the bells A and B all toll together, if bell A tolls at 3 seconds and bell B tolls at 42 seconds repeatedly. The answer is that all bells A and B toll together at 42 seconds for the first time, at 84 seconds for the second time, at 126 seconds for the third time and so on.
Important Notes: 3 and 42 lcm
The below are the important notes to be remembered while solving the lcm of 3 and 42:
- The common prime factors and the remaining prime factors of 3 and 42 should be multiplied to find the least common multiple of 3 and 42, when solving lcm by using prime factors method.
- The results of lcm of 3 and 42, and the lcm of 42 and 3 are identical, it means the order of given numbers in the lcm calculation doesn't affect the results.
How-to: What is the LCM of 3 and 42?
The below solved example with step by step work shows how to find what is the lcm of 3 and 42 by using prime factors method and division method.
Solved example using prime factors method:
What is the LCM of 3 and 42?
step 1
Address the input parameters, values and observe what to be found:
Input parameters and values:
A = 3
B = 42
What to be found:
find the lcm of 3 and 42
step 2 Find the prime factors of 3 and 42:
Prime factors of 3 = 3
Prime factors of 42 = 2 x 3 x 7
step 3 Identify the repeated and non-repeated prime factors of 3 and 42:
{3} is the most repeated factor and {2 x 7} are the non-repeated factors of 3 and 42.
step 4 Find the product of repeated and non-repeated prime factors of 3 and 42:
= 3 x 2 x 7
= 42
lcm(3 and 42) = 42
Hence,
lcm of 3 and 42 is 42
This special division method is one of the easiest ways to understand the entire calculation to find the LCM of 3 and 42.
step 1 Address the input parameters, values and observe what to be found:
Input parameters and values:
Integers: 3 and 42
What to be found:
lcm (3, 42) = ?
step 2 Arrange the given integers in the horizontal form with space or comma separated format:
3 and 42
step 3 Choose the divisor which divides each or most of the given integers (3 and 42), divide each integers separately and write down the quotient in the next line right under the respective integers. Bring down the integer to the next line if any integer in 3 and 42 is not divisible by the selected divisor; repeat the same process until all the integers are brought to 1 as like below:
| 2 | 3 | 42 |
| 3 | 3 | 21 |
| 7 | 1 | 7 |
| 1 | 1 |
step 4 Multiply the divisors to find the lcm of 3 and 42:
= 2 x 3 x 7
= 42
LCM(3, 42) = 42
The LCM of two numbers 3 and 42 is 42